Training Mixed Breed Dogs for New Runners

Identifying the Right Breed Mix

Before you start training your mixed breed dog for running, it's essential to understand their breed mix and potential character traits. But how do you do this? Here are a few key points to consider:

Understanding Your Dog's DNA

DNA Testing: Tools like Embark and Wisdom Panel can help you decipher your dog's breed composition. This knowledge can guide you in tailoring a suitable training and exercise plan.
Physical Limitations: Mixed breeds can inherit physical limitations from their parent breeds. For example, Dachshunds are prone to IVDD, while brachycephalic breeds may struggle with heat exhaustion and breathing issues.

Assessing Energy Levels and Temperament

Energy Levels: Different breeds have varying energy levels. A Husky-Australian mix may need extensive exercise, while a Shih Tzu-French Bulldog mix might prefer shorter, more leisurely walks.
Temperament: Some breeds are highly intelligent and need more mental stimulation. Knowing your dog's breed mix can help you predict their learning style and activity preferences.

Preparing for Running

Once you have a better understanding of your dog's breed mix and needs, it's time to prepare them for running. Here are some crucial steps to follow:

Mastering Loose-Leash Walking

Start at a Slow Pace: Begin with walks and gradually introduce faster speeds. Use treats and praise to keep your dog by your side.
Consistency: Keep your dog on one side consistently to avoid tripping or tangle. Use cues like "left side" or "right side" to help them understand their position.

Building Endurance

Gradual Increase: Start with short bursts of running and gradually increase the duration. Ensure your dog is comfortable and not showing signs of exhaustion.
Warm Up and Cool Down: Begin and end your runs with walking sessions to prevent injuries and muscle strain.

Safety Considerations

Age Limitations: Most dogs should not start running until they are about 1.5 years old, when their bones are fully developed.
Weather Awareness: Dogs tire faster in heat and humidity. Be mindful of weather conditions and provide regular breaks and water.

Behavioral Challenges

Running with mixed breed dogs can also present behavioral challenges. Here's how to address them:

Training Patience

Calmness Training: Teach your dog patience through obedience behaviors like sit, stay, and place. Practice these exercises in various environments to build reliability.
Socialization: Expose your dog to different people, animals, and objects to help them generalize behaviors and reduce anxiety.

Managing Distractions

Squirrel Fartlek: Be prepared for distractions like squirrels and use this as an opportunity to practice interval training and quick stops.

Advanced Training

Canicross Harness

Harness Benefits: Using a waist belt harness can help you maintain control and avoid injury, especially if your dog is prone to pulling.
Training for Racing: Gradually increase your dog's endurance by building up distance and time. Aim for a structured training plan similar to a human 5K training regimen.

Mixing It Up

Variety in Training: Incorporate different activities and terrain to keep your dog engaged and prevent boredom. Consider activities like scent work or agility training.
Generalizing Training: Train your dog in multiple locations to help them understand that commands apply universally, regardless of context.

By following these steps and understanding your mixed breed dog's unique needs, you can create a safe and enjoyable running experience for both of you.